Simpson's 4 Seasons were the last flowering of the English vogue for divisions, an art that lived on in the well-loved chaconne in the late 17th and 18th centuries, and is still practiced by rock groups today. Divisions use a short, repeated motif in the bass, called a Ground, as the structural device to give the piece coherence. Divisions divide the beat into many smaller notes - not any notes, of course, but what jazz musicians call licks and musicians in Simpson's day thought of as figures. Simpson was himself the author of the best written discussion of divisions, a book he called The Division- violist; or An Introduction to the Playing upon a Ground, first published in 1659. - Bruce Haynes
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